Mark Kunimune, the organizationʻs founder, was a Emergency Medical Services (EMS) faculty member at Kapiʻolani Community College. The University of Hawaiʻi encourages faculty to integrate the Hawaiian Culture into their curriculum. Mark read about the loʻi kalo as a place of healing and began taking groups there.
After one experience in the loʻi, a laʻau lapaʻau (healing using plants) practitioner mentioned how beneficial working in the loʻi is for first responders. She cited that not only does the earth draw out the toxins absorbed into the body, but she also restores energy. At that moment, everyone realized the true value of being in the loʻi kalo.
Since then, the program was expanded to include a kai (ocean) experience and lomi lomi massage. Field instructor inquired about the experiences and requested to accompany their students. Everyone came to realize the benefits of being in the loʻi kalo, the kai, and receiving lomi lomi massage.
The Lahaina fires were a tragic catastrophe. Mark was a part of a team of local and national EMS peer supporter.
Mark Kunimune spoke with Hawaiʻi Public Radio about his work promoting mental health among EMTs and paramedics, discussing processing trauma through the healing powers of the lo'i kalo (taro patch).
After the devastating Lahaina fires, Mark went to Maui to support those saving lives. As part of a critical incident debriefing team, he gave paramedics and EMTs space to process guilt, fear, and trauma. Mark emphasized the importance of making first responder mental wellness a mainstream, team-driven priority.
The story how a simple Hawaiian practice of utilizing the ocean to cleanse and purify had a major positive impact on the EMS providers who responded to the Lahaina fires. Click the button below to read the detailed article written by Mark Kunimune and published by the International Critical Incident Stress Foundation (ICISF).
Wehewehe.org (Pukui and Elbert) the online Hawaiian language dictionary defines hoʻohanu as to resuscitate, to cause to breathe. The base word is hanu or breathe.
Itʻs a reminder that in the chaos of life, there is strength in the simple act of pausing, breathing, and grounding oneself in the present.
First responders have a unique profession. On a daily basis, they must perform in high stress situations. They encounter situations that most people will never experience in their lives. Not only do they have to manage the chaos at work—constant calls, life-threatening emergencies, and unrelenting stress—they must manage their own personal lives.
In the whirlwind, many forget the power of their own breath. The founders of Hoʻohanu chose the name to symbolize renewal, resilience, and the value of restoring balance.
Just as Hawaiʻi is shaped by the push and pull of mother nature, Hoʻohanu exists to help first responders find their breath again—reconnecting with their own well-being and purpose, one steady inhale and exhale at at time. And mother nature plays an important role in the healing process.
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We are honored to have been named the grant recipients of the Hawaiʻi Community Foundation and the Department of Health and Human Services Office of Minority Health. This is a powerful affirmation of the impact and importance of our work.
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